T was designed to carry a basket of eggs,
unbroken, across a plowed field, but its fortunes rose and
fell on the streets of Paris. On Sunday, the earnest little
Citroën 2CV — the Deux Chevaux — will enjoy an annual rite of
homage that is as much an outgrowth of its own charm as a
creation of the event's organizers, Howie Seligmann and Ed
Merryman.
Tiny but sedate, except for the headlights popping from its
front fenders, the 2CV is familiar in France but causes a stir
wherever it goes in the United States. Still, Mr. Seligmann,
an investment consultant from Cresskill, N.J., and Mr.
Merryman, a cabinetmaker from West Nyack, N.Y., were not
expecting quite the attention they received when they drove
their 2CV's through Manhattan one Sunday in 1999. Heads turned
and horns honked; people gathered to ask questions and make
comments at every stop. Mr. Seligmann and Mr. Merryman had so
much fun that they decided to do it again in 2000, accompanied
by a few more Citroën-driving friends, and the annual Bastille
Day rally, now in its third year, was born.
On Sunday, as the French celebrate their independence day,
a lengthy procession of 2CV's, other Citroëns and French-made
vehicles, with some VeloSolex motorized bicycles, is expected
to make its way through the city.
The star of the show is unquestionably the 2CV, whose
nickname, literally "two horses," is a mostly fond reference
to the modest engine power that came with its eminently
parkable size. The cars, which were made from the late 1940's
to 1990, actually had 9, 12, 19 or 29 horsepower, depending on
the model year. But power was never what they were about.
The 2CV, like the German Volkswagen Bug and the American Model
T Ford, was designed as a car for a country on the brink of
becoming a mass market for automobiles, and the French
responded.
The 2CV was a real workhorse, with a utilitarian feel and
an affordable price. It was maneuverable in the city, and it
had front-wheel drive, a surprisingly roomy interior and a
roll-back canvas roof. Though it is noisy and can barely make
70 miles per hour, it was serviceable. Some models had a rear
seat that could be removed for cargo space or double as a
picnic or beach seat for a Parisian on an excursion. "The
whole bench seat comes out," Mr. Seligmann said, "and is light
enough so you can shake it and the sand comes off."
The egg basket test used by its designers helped make it
comfortable as well. "For a small car, the ride is
exceptionally smooth," Mr. Seligmann said.
By the 80's, the 2CV had gained a cultlike status as the
favorite car of European hippies and had become an icon as
recognizably French as the Eiffel Tower. But it was already on
the wane, unable to reap profits or meet safety standards.
"For French people, the 2CV brings them happiness and
memories," said Xavier Audran, who works for the United States
government in Paris and will be in New York for the rally.
"Even if now they switch to a bigger or more modern car, it
reminds them of their youth." His own first car was a 2CV, and
he met his wife, Anne, when they were fellow members of a 2CV
club.
The Manhattan parade has grown rapidly — from the two-car
trek in 1999 to dozens of vehicles last year and more than 100
expected this year — largely because of the Internet, which
brings Citroën lovers together. Rémy Colinet, an engineer from
Avignon, France, used the Internet to search for Citroën
owners' groups near Charlotte, N.C., to which he was recently
transferred by his employer, but found none close by. "But I
saw that each year something was organizing in New York," he
said, and through the rally announcements he made his
connection to other Citroën lovers.
Mr. Colinet also likes the VeloSolex — the
gas-and-oil-powered bicycle first made in 1946. Its heyday
coincided with the 2CV's, and fans of one tend to be fans of
both. "In France, everybody used to have at least one
VeloSolex in his life," he said.
He has eight in his, and four Citroëns.